Saturday, March 29, 2008
Card, Orson Scott. Ender's Game. New York, New York. Tom Doherty: 1985.


I didn't know what book to read because I have read almost every book in my library. My cousin told me to read this book since I had nothing else to read and he liked this book. This book is considered a science fiction. It took place on earth and quickly moves into space. However earth plays an important role in the book. The time period that this book takes place is in the future.


Plot: This book takes place in the future. In the future, the world has been attacked by aliens that are called Buggers. Humans at this point are perishing from earth. In order to prepare for the next battle, the world has to unite around the cause and throw in military intelligences from early childhood. Their goal is to be the leaders of the army that would defend earth in the "Third Invasion". Ender is one of thos children who are recruited into the army after passing tests. He is secluded by his quality in the games that the students play at the Battle School. In the Battle School they play games that will help them beat the Buggers. Colonel Graff believed that Ender can defeat the Buggers. Ender's success at the Battle School led him to being promoted to Command School, where more games are waiting for him to master. He then discovers that the "Third Invasion" is not Buggers attacking humans but humans attacking Buggers. He then meets Mazer Rackham and trains under him. At the final test, Ender faces the biggest irregular scenario and decides to cheat in order for him to give up. Because of this he actually destroys the simulated enemy, which is the Buggers all along. Ender is upset about what happened and realizes that he does not want a military life for himself. His brother Peter ends up being leader while Ender and his sister, Valentine, goes to a new earth colony. There Ender discovers the egg of one Bugger queen which can cause for a new line of Buggers.


Characters: Ender is the youngest out of three Wiggen children, Peter and Valentine. Valentine has compassion for Ender while Peter doesn't care about Ender at all. Ender could be seen as a victim throughout the book. He is a brilliant and multi-talented child but is manipulated by adults into playing games that he doesn't want t play. As the book comes to an end, he learns that in life, people are sometimes forced to play games that they would rather not play because that's just the way of life. I chose to talk a little bit about him because not only is he the main character of the book but he also shows growth until the end of the book.


Evaluation: I wouldn't say that I enjoyed this book but it was ok. The beginning of the story started out dry but it got a bit interesting as the story progressed. What I saw in this book is that Ender symbolized good while his brother Peter symbolized evil. There was like an urgent or important tone in this story that also progressed throughout the story. I'm not a huge fan of science fiction butI would recommend this book to those who are.


Orson Scott Card was born in 1951 in Washington and was raised on the west coast. He attended Brigham Young University and spent tw years as a Mormon missionary in Brazil. He stated that in high school he was interested in military strategy and the role that a leader plays in an army.

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posted by Maryross at 5:25 PM | 0 comments
Saturday, March 22, 2008
Burroughs, Augusten. Running with Scissors. New York, New York. Augusten Burroughs: 2002.


I chose this book because I wanted to read something light and funny despite all the stress that I have been going through lately. This book is a memoir of the author's childhood. This story took place in the 1960s-1970s.


Plot: This is Burrough's memoir of his childhood when his parents divorced and his mother sent him to live with her psychiatrist who was also in need of psychiatric help. It followed him until he turned seventeen. At Dr. Finch's home Augusten grew up wild with filth all over the house. He didn't go to school, he stayed up late, used drug and alcohol and had sexual relations with Dr. Finch's pedophile adopted son. Augusten's best friend was Natalie who was Dr. Finch's daughter. She was about his age and longed to escape in order to go to Smith College.


Character: Augusten was an eccentric teenager as he grew up. He didn't attend school and mostly did drugs and alcohol. He had so many things that he carried from his childhood, including his parent's divorce, that made him the person his was. He did some guy chasing as a teenager and even had sexual relations with the Doctor's adopted son. He was unemployed. Augusten was surprisingly smarter than most of the characters in this book and had a cynical sense of humor.


Evaluation: I enjoyed reading this book although it was a bit disturbing sometimes. Despite everything that was going on in his life, he kept the story a bit humorous. I would recommend this to adults and young adults because there are some extreme stuff that goes on in the book that may be disturbing for younger readers.


Augusten Burroughs is also that author of Dry, Magical Thinking and Possible Side Effects. He has been named one of the fifteen funniest people in America by Entertainment Weekly. He lives in New York City and western Massachusetts.

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posted by Maryross at 7:24 PM | 0 comments
Thursday, March 6, 2008

Harbury, Jennifer. Truth, Torture and the American Way: The History and Consequences of U.S. Involvement in Torture. Boston, Massachusetts. Beacon Press: 2005.
I selected this book because it was appropriate to the war that my group is covering, the Iraq War. This book is considered as non-fiction for it gives information about how the U.S. was involved in different types of war torture. There is no specific time or place that this book took place in.

Plot: In this book, Harbury shows how the U.S. arrived at Abu Ghraib. According to Harbury, the history of experience of torturing captives is a long standing secret U.S. policy. Abu Ghraib is only the recent demonstration of that policy. It only became known to the public because of modern technology of digital photographs and can be easily shown over the Internet. Harbury also provides historical evidence of CIA's involvement in torture tactics since the 1970s. The book documents the connection between the torture in Vietnam and Latin America and Abu Ghraib and Guantanamo. Here she traces back the serious violations of both international and American laws demonstrated by the recognized torture in Abu Ghraib to earlier American involvement in Vietnam. Harbury also documents the similarity in the extraordinary torture techniques, like stress and duress, the water pit, the water boarding, the practice of rendition, the abduction of "suspects" by the American Administration and turning them over to countries where torture is officially accepted. A number of the torture techniques were developed in Vietnam, then brought to Central and Latin America and eventually to Iraq by U.S. intelligence forces. She also indicates a torture tradition evolved and has been institutionalized and reinforced unlawfully by a system of authorization that avoid the law and tolerated torture. She documents twenty cases and a variety of torture techniques and highly informative in its historical approach.

Evaluation: This book was very informative. I learned how torture techniques evolved through the years and how the U.S. has been involved in many tortures throughout history. I also got a better understanding of the Abu Ghraib and was able to make the connection with the war that I am focusing on. I would recommend this book to those who are interested in wars because it gives so much information about the torture that takes place during different wars.

Jennifer Harbury entered Harvard Law School and studied civil rights law. After growing up in Connecticut and graduating from Cornell University, she traveled in Asia and Africa where she witnessed first hand brutal injustice and repression in many cultures.

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posted by Maryross at 7:23 PM | 0 comments

In this article, it was said that new observations by a spacecraft showed that Saturn's second largest moon may be surrounded by rings. In the image above, NASA shows the ring of debris that may be orbiting one of Saturn's moons. If this statement is proven true, it would be the first time a ring system has been found around a moon. The spacecraft that detected the debris around in the moon is the international Cassini spacecraft. Scientists proposed that the "halo" may contain particles that range from the size of grains to a size of boulders.

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posted by Maryross at 6:11 PM | 0 comments
Wednesday, March 5, 2008
As I sat in the classroom and closed my eyes, all I could do is listen to all the sounds that are surrounding me. I could hear the footsteps of people walking around in the commons, people talking, doors opening and closing, musical instruments playing at the same time down in the music room, airplanes that take-off every five minutes or so and myself breathing. It feels different to only hear and not see what you are hearing because you are able to focus on the sounds that you hear. As I sat there listening to these sounds, only one memory approached me. It was the memory of my late cousin, Allan Aguilar. Listening to all my surroundings reminded me of the last time I saw him. I won't go into further details but not seeing anything and just hearing made me feel that he was right beside me at this moment. These sounds also showed me how much freedom we have at this school. With doors opening and closing and footsteps walking all around shows how free everyone is at this school. We could go anywhere without anyone stopping us. Unlike in regular high schools, security is really tough and they students could barely walk around their campuses.

I really liked this journal because it helped me reflect and notice things that I don't barely notice when my eyes are open.

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posted by Maryross at 11:19 AM | 0 comments
Tuesday, March 4, 2008

Art, in my perspective, is very diverse. Like people, there are so many different types of art that comes from different backgrounds and cultures. Art is something that a person creates, no matter how small or how big of a creation it is. It expresses one's self meaning that it could express their thoughts, views, emotions and/or personality. It could be expressed in different forms or art like painting, music, poetry, architecture, writing or even gardening. It doesn't matter how a person expresses themselves because it can still be art. To me art is music, painting, sports and tagging. I find sports to be a form of art because it's a way that I express myself. Tagging or graffiti is also art, even though some finds it unnecessary, people still does to express themselves. Everyone is different and their views on what art is will be different as well.


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posted by Maryross at 6:21 PM | 0 comments
Monday, March 3, 2008
scuttlebutt (noun) - rumor or gossip
bulwark (noun) - any protection against external danger, injury, or annoyance
hubris (noun) - excessive pride or self-confidence; arrogance
dearth (noun) - an inadequate supply; scarcity; lack
deference (noun) - respectful or courteous regard
emulate (verb) - to try to equal or excel; imitate with effort to equal or surpass
imitate (verb) - to follow or endeavor to follow as a model or example
mimic (verb) - to imitate or copy in action, speech, etc., often playfully or derisively
endemic (adj) - natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place; native; indigenous
aborigine (noun) - one of the original or earliest known inhabitants of a country or region
inchoate (adj) - not organized; lacking order
precursor (noun) - a person or thing that precedes, as in a job, a method, etc.; predecessor
volatile (adj) - evaporating rapidly; passing off readily in the form of vapor

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posted by Maryross at 1:07 PM | 0 comments